| Paper-based materials | Paper | paper | Cutting, creasing, folding, layering, hollowing out, texturing, spraying | Plane geometry, facets, meshes, reliefs, and color block training |
| Paper-based materials | Cardboard / Gray board | cardboard | Straight cut, laser cutting, inserting, lamination, edge binding, creasing and folding, surface coating | Base plate, modular assembly, tiered levels, display structure |
| Wood-based materials | MDF / Medium-density fibreboard | wood_mdf | Laser cutting, sawing, CNC embossing, splicing, chamfering, painting | Base plate, hierarchical structure, outline structure, color block structure |
| Wood-based materials | Plywood | wood_ply | Sawing, mortising, hollowing, polishing, oiling | Frames, grids, strips, panes, display pieces |
| Wood-based materials | Solid wood | wood_solid | Sawing, mortise and tenon joints, lamination, burning, staining, waxing | Solid structure, module nodes, hierarchical composition, material representation |
| Mineral materials | Glass | glass | Waterjet cutting, sandblasting, lamination, colored interlayer, etching, backlighting | Transparent geometry, layering, color light, detailed texture, display |
| Mineral materials | Concrete | concrete | Casting, mold casting, polishing, exposed aggregate, inserts, dyeing | Solid blocks, modules, material representation, hybrid structures |
| Mineral materials | Ceramics | ceramic | Firing, glazing, carving, color glaze, openwork, splicing | Solid structure, surface texture, color blocks, panes, modules |
| Mineral materials | Stone | stone | Cutting, carving, polishing, flamed finish, splicing, dyeing | Solid form, relief, display, module, material representation |
| Mineral materials | Plaster | plaster | Casting, molding, carving, dyeing, polishing, sealing | Models, reliefs, color blocks, display templates |
| Fiber/Soft Materials | Fabric | fabric | Cutting, stretching, folding, patchwork, embroidery, coating | Soft structure, planar stretching, folded surfaces, linear composition |
| Fiber/Soft Materials | Leather | leather | Cutting, embossing, stitching, openwork backing, rivets, dyeing | Strips, grids, panes, modules, color partitions |
| Fiber/Soft Materials | Rubber sheet | rubber | Cutting, tensioning, punching, lamination, snap-fitting, embossing | Dynamic structures, arrays, ghosting, soft modules |
| Natural stretchable materials | High-density cork | high_density_cork | Cutting, CNC machining, lamination, embossing, grooving, coating, splicing | Large-scale partitioning, hierarchy, nesting, and color block training |
| Pulp stretching materials | Recycled pulp/paper-plastic | recycled_paper_pulp | Molding, layered slurry application, embossing, window embedding, dyeing, and sealing coating. | Volume, steps, window frames, color training |