{"id":1605,"date":"2026-03-07T06:26:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T06:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/?page_id=1605"},"modified":"2026-03-07T17:37:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T17:37:41","slug":"c3-7-ly-thuyet-mau-sac-cua-victor-vasarely","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/vi\/c3-7-victor-vasarely-%e7%9a%84%e8%89%b2%e5%bd%a9%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"C3-7. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

7. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Victor Vasarely <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Victor Vasarely mang t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng xem m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c hai chi\u1ec1u, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng gian. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh (c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u1edf ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u1edf h\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh) ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian ba chi\u1ec1u trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh hai chi\u1ec1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vasarely cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1eb3ng, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eadt l\u00fd, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Vasarely, l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, h\u00ecnh thoi ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt. Tr\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m ra ngo\u00e0i. Khi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c: l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1eb3ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c co l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o trong. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u l\u1ed3i, trong khi nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian s\u00e2u, l\u00f5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Victor Vasarely <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0u. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n cao nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n; trong khi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng gian, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5m h\u01a1n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m, trong khi khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n sang m\u00e0u t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m nh\u00f4 ra ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m t\u1ed1i d\u1ea7n, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u00f5m v\u00e0o trong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung s\u01b0\u1eddn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong khi \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Ch\u00ednh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Vasarely mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Vasarely s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng gian li\u00ean t\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111ang th\u1edf, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c xoay tr\u00f2n. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. C\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c l\u00f9i, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng gian. Trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng gian th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Vasarely, kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0u, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ba chi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac hai chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Victor Vasarely <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt quang h\u1ecdc. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt quang h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n cao v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kh\u00f4ng gian. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trang tr\u00ed, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vasarely h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gian, m\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n. Khi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng gian. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Victor Vasarely, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, chuy\u1ec3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f5m v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng, mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ednh trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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