{"id":1611,"date":"2026-03-07T06:35:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T06:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/?page_id=1611"},"modified":"2026-03-07T17:38:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T17:38:11","slug":"c3-8-ly-thuyet-mau-sac-cua-victor-vasarely","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/vi\/c3-8-victor-vasarely-%e7%9a%84%e8%89%b2%e5%bd%a9%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"C3-8. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

8. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Victor Vasarely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Victor Vasarely \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00ean phong: m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a, quy chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. Theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u1ea1o b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c phong c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Vasarely \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan cao n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Vasarely, c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, h\u00ecnh thoi ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt. B\u00ean trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n s\u1eafc, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m ra ngo\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u01b0\u1edbi. B\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Victor Vasarely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y\u8d4b\u4e88 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vasarely, c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ri\u00eang l\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng; \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Khi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo quy t\u1eafc, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Vasarely s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u00e0u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 g\u00e1n ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. Khi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf, co l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c rung \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kh\u00f4ng gian. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vasarely \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 "b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c". \u00d4ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i m\u00e0u. Khi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, c\u00e1c "t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng" v\u00e0 "c\u00fa ph\u00e1p" th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ri\u00eang l\u1ebb sang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Victor Vasarely<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch m\u00e0u s\u1eafc thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n theo \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng, trong khi m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa m\u00e0u n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u l\u1ea1nh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. Khi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sau n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vasarely, theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy t\u1eafc, cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Victor Vasarely, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00ednh trong t\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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