![\"\"](\"https:\/\/arttao.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/piet_mondrian-composition_with_red_yellow_and_blue-1927-trivium-art-history-1-943x1024.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPiet Mondrian<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Piet Mondrian c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng coi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac; s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ed9i h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc th\u00e1i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cao v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Mondrian \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean sang tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n sang c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. Do \u0111\u00f3, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a Mondrian th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb \u0111en d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngang. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, chia b\u1ee9c tranh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/arttao.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/PM_komposition-mit-gelb_1932-1024x1024-1.jpeg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPiet Mondrian<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi ph\u1ed1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y. Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh; qu\u00e1 \u00edt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mondrian th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ba m\u00e0u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u2014\u0111\u1ecf, v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 xanh lam\u2014c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e0u trung t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 tr\u1eafng, \u0111en v\u00e0 x\u00e1m. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t "bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean" n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, trong khi ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng m\u00e0u xanh lam ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng. Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft T\u00e2n t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Mondrian. T\u00e2n t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ngang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, trong khi c\u00e1c m\u00e0u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/arttao.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cri_000000477212-1024x1021.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPiet Mondrian<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c. Mondrian li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda t\u1eeb l\u1ed1i mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. Trong tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang, m\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Mondrian th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n. Khi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft Mondrian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Piet Mondrian, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian. Ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/arttao.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/art111.gif\")
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