{"id":1636,"date":"2026-03-07T07:21:37","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T07:21:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/?page_id=1636"},"modified":"2026-03-07T07:21:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T07:21:37","slug":"c3-12-mau-sac-la-mot-ngon-ngu-pho-quat-khong-mang-tinh-ca-nhan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/vi\/c3-12-%e8%89%b2%e5%bd%a9%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e7%a7%8d%e9%9d%9e%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80\/","title":{"rendered":"C3-12. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t phi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

12. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t "ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t phi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n".\u201c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Piet Mondrian<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Piet Mondrian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u00d4ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t "ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t phi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u \u1ea5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec1m vui, trong khi t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Mondrian l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00ean tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, Mondrian d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ba m\u00e0u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u2014\u0111\u1ecf, v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 xanh lam\u2014c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e0u trung t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 tr\u1eafng, \u0111en v\u00e0 x\u00e1m. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft "Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a T\u00e2n T\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh" c\u1ee7a Mondrian. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a T\u00e2n T\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ngang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, trong khi c\u00e1c m\u00e0u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Piet Mondrian<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Mondrian, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb \u0111en. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c nhau. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trang tr\u00ed ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec m\u00e0u s\u1eafc b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111am m\u00ea, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. M\u00e0u v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 m\u00e0u xanh lam mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, gi\u00fap t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Mondrian: thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Piet Mondrian<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Mondrian th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, cho ph\u00e9p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft Mondrian v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Piet Mondrian, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, phi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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