{"id":1676,"date":"2026-03-07T18:47:38","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T18:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/?page_id=1676"},"modified":"2026-03-07T18:47:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T18:47:38","slug":"c-15-mau-sac-co-lien-quan-den-nhan-thuc-va-trai-nghiem-co-the","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/vi\/c-15-%e8%89%b2%e5%bd%a9%e4%b8%8e%e6%84%9f%e7%9f%a5%e5%92%8c%e8%ba%ab%e4%bd%93%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e7%9b%b8%e8%bf%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"C-15. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi tri gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

15. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Johannes Itten <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0u s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Johannes Itten kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb quan s\u00e1t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0u s\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quang ph\u1ed5, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt m\u00e0u s\u1eafc to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n m\u00e0u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Itten l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch quang h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Itten r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc hay l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ed1i m\u00e0u, tranh gh\u00e9p gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0u v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp so s\u00e1nh m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Trong nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t do c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Johannes Itten <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Itten ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c quan kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u1ea5m \u00e1p, trong khi m\u00e0u xanh lam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, thanh th\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1t m\u1ebb. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 quan, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong nhi\u1ec1u quan s\u00e1t. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Itten. \u00d4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u00f4ng qua thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1edf v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n gi\u00e1c quan. Theo \u00f4ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Itten nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n m\u1ea1nh; trong khi \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a h\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Johannes Itten <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, trong khi c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed y\u00ean b\u00ecnh. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Itten \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, gi\u00fap kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1eafc b\u00e9n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Johannes Itten, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. Th\u00f4ng qua quan s\u00e1t, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadt l\u00fd, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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