{"id":2079,"date":"2026-03-16T05:45:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T05:45:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/?page_id=2079"},"modified":"2026-03-16T05:45:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T05:45:45","slug":"e3-5-eric-gonzales","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/vi\/e3-5-%e5%9f%83%e9%87%8c%e5%85%8b%c2%b7%e5%86%88%e8%90%a8%e9%9b%b7%e6%96%af-erik-gonzales\/","title":{"rendered":"E3-5. Erik Gonzales"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 Erik Gonzales, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1n s\u00e1p, b\u1ed9t m\u00e0u kho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u1eafc n\u00e9t, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phong h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, giao thoa v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Arthur Dorval, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb "s\u1ef1 trong su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c" sang "\u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t" th\u00f4ng qua "s\u1ef1 \u1ea5p \u1ee7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac" v\u00e0 "s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng gian". Gonzales coi b\u1ee9c tranh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt, ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 khung h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee5i th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o: s\u1ef1 "c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1eeb" v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 logic kh\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

So v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00ednh trong su\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Dorval, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Gonz\u00e1lez l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a "khai qu\u1eadt" v\u00e0 "che \u0111\u1eady". Logic s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch l\u0169y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua nhi\u1ec1u chu k\u1ef3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch che ph\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 "trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1p":<\/strong> K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Gonz\u00e1lez li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1p (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u00e1p l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1p ong n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng gian. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n g\u1ed7, sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp m\u00e0u v\u00e0 s\u00e1p, "ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i" c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda hai chi\u1ec1u; b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u1eadt l\u00fd, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 logic "\u1ee7" c\u1ee7a Dorval - Dorval \u1ee7 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, trong khi Gonz\u00e1lez \u1ee7 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 "c\u1ea1o" (Sgraffito & M\u00e0i m\u00f2n):<\/strong> Logic s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Sau khi l\u1edbp s\u00e1p b\u00e1n kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc (Sgraffito), kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng "v\u1ebd" c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng logic "kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1" ch\u00fang. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e0 nh\u00e1m v\u00e0 b\u00e0o m\u00f2n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, \u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng phong h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Nh\u00fang l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong> Gonz\u00e1lez s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9o ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng gian. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 coi l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t "l\u1ef1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c", m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y l\u1edbp s\u00e1p. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong m\u00ea cung h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng, t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m phong c\u00e1ch: ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i phong h\u00f3a, nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u x\u00fac gi\u00e1c.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Gonz\u00e1lez th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thanh b\u00ecnh, trang nghi\u00eam, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, gi\u00e0u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    • \u201c\u0110\u1ed9 s\u00e2u th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c "kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc":<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t trong phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Gonz\u00e1lez l\u00e0 "c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian" trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Do s\u1ef1 \u0111an xen v\u00e0 bong tr\u00f3c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh mang \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00e0o m\u00f2n b\u1edfi th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u00e0nh "ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang k\u00fd \u1ee9c", ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng x\u00e1m, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ec7t m\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a cao, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1eefu c\u01a1:<\/strong> Phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea v\u1edbi "c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5". M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tranh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y ho\u1eb7c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u00c1nh nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem li\u00ean t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa "tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra" v\u00e0 "s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean", t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 "s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o" v\u00e0 "s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y".<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t-n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng:<\/strong> So v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 cao c\u1ee7a Pantone, phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Gonz\u00e1lez nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 "c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p". \u00d4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eafc l\u1edbn (th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5u k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tinh t\u1ebf) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1ea7m l\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. Phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t "s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng", mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t pha lo\u00e3ng s\u01a1n s\u00e1p, b\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m n\u1ec1n c\u1ee9ng.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u, Gonz\u00e1lez th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u1ec1 "s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt l\u00fd" v\u00e0 "ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u", coi b\u1ee9c tranh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t phong c\u1ea3nh thu nh\u1ecf tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • S\u00e1p l\u1ea1nh & b\u1ed9t m\u00e0u kho\u00e1ng:<\/strong> S\u01a1n s\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh d\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u00e1p l\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ea1ch cao, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee9ng, s\u1ea7n s\u00f9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed9n b\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch, than ch\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 kho\u00e1ng th\u00f4. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn "h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda" th\u00e0nh "h\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh", \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m v\u1eadt l\u00fd cao ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1edbp g\u1ed7 d\u00f9ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp s\u00e1p d\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc, Gonz\u00e1lez th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp d\u00e0y d\u1eb7n l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp th\u1ea1ch cao c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecbt k\u00edn. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u1eadt l\u00fd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 do bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t "s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t".<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Kh\u1eafc axit-baz\u01a1 v\u00e0 oxy h\u00f3a h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, \u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 oxy h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u1ed9t kim lo\u1ea1i. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e0u duy nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i l\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1m. Th\u00f4ng qua th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t logic sinh h\u1ecdc "t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n", l\u00e0m m\u1edd ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u7f8e\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5188\u8428\u96f7\u65af\uff08Erik Gonzales\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8721\u5f69\u3001\u77ff\u7269\u989c\u6599\u4e0e\u786c\u8fb9\u51e0\u4f55\u7684\u590d\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u4e86 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2079","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2079"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2083,"href":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2079\/revisions\/2083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}