{"id":2337,"date":"2026-03-28T00:29:30","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T00:29:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/?page_id=2337"},"modified":"2026-03-28T00:29:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T00:29:30","slug":"g2-1-%e4%bb%8e%e9%9d%99%e6%80%81%e6%9e%84%e5%9b%be%e8%b5%b0%e5%90%91%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/vi\/g2-1-%e4%bb%8e%e9%9d%99%e6%80%81%e6%9e%84%e5%9b%be%e8%b5%b0%e5%90%91%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84\/","title":{"rendered":"G2-1. \u4ece\u201c\u9759\u6001\u6784\u56fe\u201d\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb "b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c t\u0129nh" sang "c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng". Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xem m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh: c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ngang c\u1ee7a Mondrian hay s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, s\u1ef1 tinh khi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Bauhaus, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u, s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u0129nh. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh "h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng". M\u1ed9t khi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i; th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9n v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, thay v\u00ec tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, logic c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u00e0 s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb "s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh" sang "th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh", t\u1eeb "c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u0129nh" sang "c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1ed1ng".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mang t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y, v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e2u h\u01a1n: c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t, c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n theo t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng m\u00e0u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a theo \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu "b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gian" m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 "b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c th\u1eddi gian". C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp trong kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi gian. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh "ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i". Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 \u00e2m thanh, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ea1m, lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u sinh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edf, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, m\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa "quy t\u1eafc" v\u00e0 "ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i". V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb n\u00e9n l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh do s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3; m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed1i m\u00e0u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 do nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u00e2m thanh; m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p l\u1ea1i do s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng "c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. Trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, t\u1eebng m\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0 t\u1eebng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n sang vai tr\u00f2 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp logic cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi, trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0o n\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb "ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c" sang "thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf". Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 logic hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng, xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 "n\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o", m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m "n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o", "t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i" v\u00e0 "li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 hay kh\u00f4ng". V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u0129nh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb "c\u00e1c b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh" th\u00e0nh "c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n". Trong s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi: n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u0129nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng, m\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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