{"id":2342,"date":"2026-03-28T00:40:52","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T00:40:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/?page_id=2342"},"modified":"2026-03-28T00:40:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T00:40:52","slug":"g2-2-dang-dan-chuyen-tu-su-kiem-soat-cua-mot-tac-gia-duy-nhat-sang-viec-tham-so-hoa-va-he-thong-hoa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arttao.net\/vi\/g2-2-%e4%bb%8e%e5%8d%95%e4%b8%80%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e9%80%90%e6%b8%90%e8%b5%b0%e5%90%91%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%8e%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%8c%96\/","title":{"rendered":"G2-2. T\u1eeb "Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 duy nh\u1ea5t" \u0111\u1ebfn "S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tham s\u1ed1"\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ee9 hai, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb "ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3" sang "s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 tham s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng". Trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129: \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 do ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0a ra sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft, v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ee9c tranh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng "s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp". Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, v\u1ebd tranh, c\u1eaft d\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng kh\u1ed1i m\u00e0u. So v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tham s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ec7ch, c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo khi ph\u1ed1i m\u00e0u, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 do, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c thi, m\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn theo logic \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3, sao cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 "v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh", m\u00e0 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5u phong ph\u00fa. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0m khung \u1ea9n, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tinh t\u1ebf trong s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n "thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng - t\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng - l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi logic v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. Ngay t\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, logic, t\u00ednh m\u00f4-\u0111un, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Mondrian v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngang, hay s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Bauhaus v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, gi\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tham s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a "t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb" v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m "gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m" hay "h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac". H\u1ed9i h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m duy nh\u1ea5t, trong khi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xung quanh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ma tr\u1eadn th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. M\u1ed7i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t logic t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m \u1edf k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 "t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o" trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3; nh\u01b0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u1edf t\u00ednh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tham s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1o ra. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, logic r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hay ch\u01b0a. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb "t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb" sang "t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra". Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m cao h\u01a1n: h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc th\u00edch \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tham s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sang m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, giao di\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, ph\u00e9p chi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, giao di\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u0129nh tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao, sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4. S\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sang m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb "ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 duy nh\u1ea5t" sang "s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 tham s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng" kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xa r\u1eddi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a logic v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u1ed1n d\u0129 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un, v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy t\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, t\u00ednh c\u1edfi m\u1edf cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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