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A2-1. Basic definition of geometric abstract art

Geometric abstract art uses points, lines, planes, and color blocks as its core language, stripping away figurative narratives, and exploring the unity of visual essence, spatial relationships, and spiritual expression through rational structure and formal order.

A2-2. Historical Overview of Geometric Abstract Art

From modernism to the digital age, geometric abstract art has shifted from an emphasis on pure form and rational order to the integration of algorithms, interaction, and generative systems. Its inherent logic has evolved from “human handcraft” to “human-machine co-creation,” moving from static compositions to dynamic evolution.

A2-3. Stages of Development and Key Turning Points in Geometric Abstract Art

In its evolution over more than a century, geometric abstract art has progressed from early avant-garde experimentation to the construction of systematic styles, and then to a contemporary transformation involving digital media and algorithmic generation. Its key turning points stem from technological advancements, intellectual liberation, and artists' continuous breakthroughs in the boundaries of formal language.

A2-4. Historical conditions for the emergence of geometric abstract art

The birth of geometric abstract art was not accidental, but rather the result of the combined effects of industrialization, the rise of scientific rationality, and the disintegration of traditional representational systems. Photography liberated painting from its representational function, while modern philosophy and mathematical concepts reshaped formal awareness, allowing artists to shift from natural imitation to pure structural exploration.

A2-5. Three core logical paths of geometric abstraction

The evolution of geometric abstraction can be summarized into three core logical pathways: the formal rationality path, which takes order and proportion as its ontology; the spiritual expression path, guided by emotion and symbolism; and the generative structure path, driven by algorithms and systems. These three intricately shape contemporary geometric language.

A2-6. Paradigm Shift from Modernism to the Digital Age: An Internal Logic

From modernism to the digital age, geometric abstract art has shifted from an emphasis on pure form and rational order to the integration of algorithms, interaction, and generative systems. Its inherent logic has evolved from “human handcraft” to “human-machine co-creation,” moving from static compositions to dynamic evolution.